Saturday, June 9, 2012

Symptoms and Types of Eczema


Eczema is a skin condition that causes inflammation of the skin. The general symptoms of eczema include:
. Itching - intense, unbearable itching
. Scaling - this happens when the surface of the skin gets flaky which makes the skin look rough and scaly
. Redness - Caused in part by the person scratching the afflicted area, the redness is very blotchy and may sometimes bleed
. Blisters - these are fluid-filled which ooze and form painful crusts
. Cracking - deep fissures are caused by eczema, which are very painful.
Though these are overall symptoms, there are also three types of eczema which effect sufferers in different ways. These three types are called Atopic Dermatitis, Contact Dermatitis, Dyshidrotic Dermatitis, Nummular Dermatitis, Neurodermatitis, Sebrorrheic Dermatitis, and Stasis Dermatitis.
Atopic Dermatitis is the most common form of this skin condition. It usually affects skin on the face, hands, feet, inner elbows, and the back of the knees.
Contact Dermatitis comes in two forms: irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. These types of eczema happen when something comes in contact with the skin and damage it. Irritant contact dermatitis develops after touching a strong irritant, even just one time. These irritants can include cosmetics, poison ivy, or even nickel. Allergic contact dermatitis can happen with anything that triggers an allergic reaction with the skin.
Dyshidrotic Dermatitis affects just the hands and feet. The symptoms begin with a severe itching. Soon, blisters form, which soon give way to scaly patchiness. This is both chronic and painful.
Nummular Dermatitis usually affects men in their mid-50s. The red, coin-shaped Susans are the signature symptom of this version of eczema, which can appear on the legs, back of hands, forearms, lower back, and hips.
Neurodermatitis is a type of eczema that appears in spots that people scratch just out of habit. Usually, these spots include back, neck, genitals, scalp, wrists, ankles, and ears. The areas can grow very thick and get deeply wrinkled. Because the itching is out of habit, it very frequently can get very wrinkled and become infected easily.
Seborheic dermatitis is also known as dandruff. In small children, it only affects the scalp, but in adults it also affects the eyebrows, nose, ears, groin, and chest. This type of eczema causes the skin to get flaky and fall off.
Finally, Stasis Dermatitis happens with people who have low blood pressure, especially when the veins in their legs don't properly return the blood to their heart. This condition can crop up quickly, causing the skin to ooze and crust. This type of eczema can also cause brown spots.
As you can see, there are a number of types of eczema. Fortunately, there are also a number of ways to cure it. However, the best defense is a good offense, so if you find yourself with these symptoms, preventing it from creeping up is your best line of defense. Keeping skin hydrated, and avoiding prolonged water exposure can greatly decrease your chances of eczema from cropping up. Knowing what type of eczema you have will increase the likelihood of you keeping it away, for good.

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Source White Market

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